General Studies Paper 4- Upper PCS Mains 2025

UttarakhandUKPSC Upper PCS Mains 2025 General Studies Paper 4, held on 29th April 2026.


UKPSC Upper PCS Mains 2025 General Studies Paper 3

Section A

Total Questions: 05 | Marks per Question: 04 | Word Limit: 50 Words

  1. What is the impact of degradation of moral values on the working-style of civil servants? Is it be mandatory for civil servants to follow moral values?
  2. In reference of emotional competencies, differentiate between Self-Awareness and Social Awareness.
  3. Explain the essentiality of impartiality in effective and objective administration.
  4. What are the key sources of international ethics?
  5. What are the main initiatives and mechanism have been introduced by the government to enhance the transparency in civil services working?

Section B

Total Questions: 10 | Marks per Question: 08 | Word Limit: 100 Words

  1. Define the role of ethics in private and public relationships.
  2. “‘Ekatma Manavvada’ (Integral Humanism) beholds human in his totality.” Analyse this statement.
  3. ‘The best way to find yourself is to dissolve oneself in the service of others.’ Review the statement.
  4. Do you think moral attitude is an essential attribute for good governance? If yes, then explain.
  5. Whether it is possible for a civil servant to be objective while discharging his administrative duties? Explain.
  6. According to your view point, whether Emotional Quotient (EQ) is considered more important as compared to Intelligence Quotient (IQ) for good and successful administration and governance? Comment.
  7. Discuss that persuasion is an important form of social influence, describing the process of persuasion, explain its importance in administration.
  8. How can social audit help in ensuring transparency in working of Panchayati Raj Institutions of your state? Explain with examples.
  9. Give your suggestions to improve the quality of services delivery in India.
  10. Explain the reasons for inefficient use of public funds.

Section C

Total Questions: 10 | Marks per Question: 10 | Word Limit: 150 Words (unless specified)

  1. ‘Socratic interests were more ethical than scientific.’ Discuss with examples.
  2. It is necessary for ethical governance that ‘Culture of Transparency’ should be developed instead of ‘Culture of Privacy’. Critically examine.
  3. Describing the aptitude, elucidate that which type of aptitudes a civil servant must possess for effective and good governance.
  4. “Today’s administration demands for a revolutionary change in the attitude and behaviour of public servants.” Comment.
  5. During the administrative works, why a civil servant should be empathetic? How a civil servant may develop empathy? Describe.
  6. “RTI Act-2005 plays a significant role in making good governance more practical.” Evaluate the statement with suitable examples of your state.
  7. Identify the pre-requisite components of probity in governance and justify why its adherence is challenging for effective administration.
  8. Case Study 1: A person was drowning in a river. Three persons (A, B, and C) wanted to save him for different reasons: A for a reward, B because he is a relative, and C out of duty.
    • (a) Is the act of A moral or immoral? Give reasons.
    • (b) Is the act of B moral or immoral? Give reasons.
    • (c) Is the act of C moral or immoral? Give reasons.
  9. Case Study 2: As a senior administrative officer, address the decline of a once-prestigious college suffering from indifferent staff, student indiscipline, and dilapidated infrastructure.
    • (a) How to improve the behaviour and work culture of teachers and staff?
    • (b) How to increase the motivation of students?
    • (c) How to improve college infrastructure?
  10. Case Study 3: A Managing Director of a pharmaceutical company faces financial irregularities and pressure to appoint “connected” individuals to the Board, threatening independence and corporate governance.
    • (a) Identify the ethical dilemma.
    • (b) How to uphold Corporate Governance Principles?
    • (c) What are the long-term consequences?