Several Indian states are driving India’s Geographical Indication (GI) legacy. As of December 2025, Uttar Pradesh leads the country with 81 GI-tagged products. Tamil Nadu follows with 76 products. Meanwhile, Maharashtra stands third with 55 GI-tagged products. Clearly, these numbers show how local crafts and crops are gaining national recognition.
GI tags (as of December 2025): Uttar Pradesh leads with 81, followed by Tamil Nadu (76) and Maharashtra (55).
Top States by GI-Tagged Products
- Uttar Pradesh: 81 GI-tagged products
- Tamil Nadu: 76 GI-tagged products
- Maharashtra: 55 GI-tagged products
Uttar Pradesh owes its lead to a long tradition of crafts. For example, Banarasi sarees and Bhadohi carpets carry the GI tag. Similarly, Tamil Nadu is known for products like Kanchipuram silk and Madurai malli. Maharashtra also holds famous tags, such as Alphonso mango and Kolhapuri chappal.
What Is a Geographical Indication?
A Geographical Indication is a sign used on certain products. It shows that the product comes from a specific place. Moreover, it tells buyers that the product has qualities linked to that place. These qualities may come from local soil, climate or traditional skills.
In India, the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 governs GI tags. The Act came into force in 2003. Also, the Geographical Indications Registry works from Chennai. Notably, Darjeeling Tea became India’s first GI-tagged product. A GI registration stays valid for ten years. After that, it can be renewed.
Benefits of GI-Tagged Products
GI tags offer several clear benefits to producers and buyers. First, they protect traditional products from fake copies. Second, they help local artisans and farmers earn better prices. Third, they boost exports and tourism. Finally, they keep traditional knowledge alive for future generations.
Uttarakhand and GI Tags
Uttarakhand has also earned GI tags for many local products. For instance, Kumaon’s Aipan art carries a GI tag. Likewise, Munsiyari Rajma, Bhotiya Dann carpets and Ringal craft hold the tag. Uttarakhand Tejpat was the state’s first GI product. Recently, the state also opened its first dedicated GI products gallery in Haldwani. Therefore, GI tags are a key topic for state exams too.
GI-Tagged Products: Why This Matters for UPSC and UKPSC
Notably, GI questions appear often in both UPSC and UKPSC prelims. So, remember the top states and the legal framework. Also, prepare a short list of Uttarakhand’s GI products. For official records, also visit the Intellectual Property India website. In addition, you can download our free Uttarakhand Current Affairs magazine.
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